Izithuthuthu zikagesi zingolunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo olusha lwe-skateboarding ngemva kwama-skateboard endabuko.Izithukuthuku zikagesi ziwonga kakhulu amandla, zishaja ngokushesha futhi zinekhono lebanga elide.Yonke imoto inokubukeka okuhle, ukusebenza okulula nokushayela okuphephile.Impela kuwukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kubangani abathanda ukuphila ukuphila okunethezeka, okwengeza ubumnandi obuthe xaxa empilweni.Ngenxa yokuthi ihlobene nezindaba zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwama-scooters kagesi kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngakho kanjani ukuhlola isikuta kagesi?Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe sezindlela zokuhlola nezinqubo zama-scooters kagesi.Ngethemba ukuthi uzofunda okuthile.
1. Ububanzi Bokuhlolwa Kwesikuta Kagesi
Leli zinga licacisa amasampula, ukuhlolwa kanye nokunqunywa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa yezikuta zikagesi.
Leli zinga lisebenza ekuhlolweni kwama-scooters kagesi.
2. Imibhalo eyinkomba evamile yokuhlolwa kwezikuta zikagesi
Izigaba kumadokhumenti alandelayo ziba izigaba zaleli zinga ngereferensi yaleli zinga.Emadokhumeni ayizethenjwa anedethi, zonke izichibiyelo ezilandelayo (ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okungalungile) noma izibuyekezo azisebenzi kuleli zinga, kodwa zikhuthaza okulandelayo Ukuthi Izinguqulo zakamuva zala madokhumenti zingasetshenziswa yini ocwaningweni okuvunyelwene ngalo kuleli zinga, kanye nasezithenjwa ezingenasuku. , izinguqulo zakamuva ziyasebenza kuleli zinga.
I-GB/T 2828.1-2003 “Inqubo Yokuhlola Isampula Lobuchwepheshe”, Ingxenye 1: Uhlelo lwesampula lokuhlola iqoqo ngeqoqwana libuyiswe ngomkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukelwa (AQL)
I-GB3565-1993 "Izimfuneko Zokuphepha Ngebhayisikili"
I-GB17761-1999 "Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zobuchwepheshe Zamabhayisikili Kagesi"
3. Imigomo nezincazelo zokuhlolwa kwe-scooter kagesi
Imigomo nezincazelo ezilandelayo ziyasebenza kuleli zinga.
3.1 isikuta sikagesi isikuta sikagesi
Kuyimoto enejubane eliphansi esebenzisa amabhethri njengomthombo wamandla, ishayelwa yi-DC motor, futhi ayikwazi ukugitshezwa abantu.Isetshenziselwa ukuzilibazisa, ukuzijabulisa, nezokuthutha.
3.2 indawo yokuhlola indawo yokuhlola
Imikhiqizo yeyunithi yenkontileka nohlobo olufanayo olukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokukhiqiza eziqoqwe ukuze kuhlolwe amasampula abizwa ngokuthi amaqoqo okuhlola, noma amaqoqo ngamafuphi.
ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe
Ukuhlolwa kokulethwa kwenziwa ngamasampula angahleliwe enkatho yokuhlola.
4. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-scooter kagesi
4.1 Indlela yokuhlola
Ukuhlola kuhlukaniswe ngohlobo lokuhlola nokuhlola okungahleliwe.
4.2 Ukuthatha amasampula
4.2.1 Izimo zamasampula
4.2.1.1 Uhlobo lokuhlola
Amasampula okuhlola ohlobo angathathwa ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokwakhiwa kweqoqo, futhi amasampula athathiwe kufanele akwazi ukumela izinga lokukhiqiza lomjikelezo.
4.2.1.2 Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe
Amasampula okuhlolwa kwamabala kufanele athathwe ngemva kokwakhiwa kwenkatho.
4.2.2 Uhlelo lwamasampula
4.2.2.1 Uhlobo lokuhlola
Amasampula okuhlolwa kohlobo yizimoto ezi-4, futhi amasampula akhethwa ngokungahleliwe emikhiqizweni ezohlolwa.
4.2.2.2 Ukuhlolwa kabusha kokuhlolwa kwesampula
4.2.2.2.1 Uhlelo lwamasampula kanye nezinga lokuhlola indawo
Ngokuya ngezinhlinzeko ze-GB/T2828.1 uhlelo lwesampula oluvamile lwesikhathi esisodwa, izinga lokuhlola liyizinga lokuhlola elikhethekile S-3.
4.2.2.2.2 Ikhwalithi etholiwe ye-AQL
a) Ikilasi A elingafanelekile: alivunyelwe;
b) Isigaba B esingafanelekile: AQL=6.5;
c) Ikilasi C alifanelekile: AQL=15.
4.3 Uhlobo lokuhlola
4.3.1 Kwesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa:
a) Lapho ungenisa noma uthekelisa okokuqala ngqa:
b) Lapho ukwakheka komkhiqizo, impahla, inqubo noma izesekeli eziyinhloko zishintshwa, ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo;
c) Ikhwalithi ayizinzile, futhi ukuhlola kwendawo kuyehluleka izikhathi ezi-3 ezilandelanayo.
4.5 Ukwahlulela kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa
4.5.1 Uhlobo lokuhlola
4.5.1.1 Uma uhlobo lwemiphumela yokuhlolwa luhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo, kubhekwa njengokufanelekile:
a) Izinto zokuhlola zeSigaba A kufanele zonke zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zaleli zinga;
b) Izinto eziyisishiyagalolunye (kuhlanganise nezinto eziyisishiyagalolunye) zesigaba B kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zaleli zinga;
c) Izinto eziyisithupha (kuhlanganise nezinto eziyisithupha) zohlobo lwe-C kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zaleli zinga;
d) Lezi zinto ezimbili ezingenhla ezingafanelekile ku-b) kanye no-c) zonke zifanelekile ngemva kokulungiswa.
4.5.1.2 Uma umphumela wohlobo lokuhlolwa wehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinto ezintathu zokuqala ku-4.5.1.1, kuthathwa njengokungafaneleki.
4.5.2 Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwendawo
4.5.2.1 Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi into engafanelekile esigabeni A, kuyothathwa ngokuthi iqoqo alifanelekile.
4.5.2.2 Uma imikhiqizo engafanelekile yesigaba B kanye nesigaba C ingaphansi noma ilingana nenombolo yeziqu ehambisanayo A, iqoqo libhekwa njengelifanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho alifanelekile.
4.3 Uhlobo lokuhlola
4.3.1 Kwesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa:
a) Lapho ungenisa noma uthekelisa okokuqala ngqa:
b) Lapho ukwakheka komkhiqizo, impahla, inqubo noma izesekeli eziyinhloko zishintshwa, ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo;
c) Ikhwalithi ayizinzile, futhi ukuhlola kwendawo kuyehluleka izikhathi ezi-3 ezilandelanayo.
4.5 Ukwahlulela kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa
4.5.1 Uhlobo lokuhlola
4.5.1.1 Uma uhlobo lwemiphumela yokuhlolwa luhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo, kubhekwa njengokufanelekile:
a) Izinto zokuhlola zeSigaba A kufanele zonke zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zaleli zinga;
b) Izinto eziyisishiyagalolunye (kuhlanganise nezinto eziyisishiyagalolunye) zesigaba B kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zaleli zinga;
c) Izinto eziyisithupha (kuhlanganise nezinto eziyisithupha) zohlobo lwe-C kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zaleli zinga;
d) Lezi zinto ezimbili ezingenhla ezingafanelekile ku-b) kanye no-c) zonke zifanelekile ngemva kokulungiswa.
4.5.1.2 Uma umphumela wohlobo lokuhlolwa wehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinto ezintathu zokuqala ku-4.5.1.1, kuthathwa njengokungafaneleki.
4.5.2 Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwendawo
4.5.2.1 Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi into engafanelekile esigabeni A, kuyothathwa ngokuthi iqoqo alifanelekile.
4.5.2.2 Uma imikhiqizo engafanelekile yesigaba B kanye nesigaba C ingaphansi noma ilingana nenombolo yeziqu ehambisanayo A, iqoqo libhekwa njengelifanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho alifanelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2022